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Boffosocko.com. “The Two Definitions of Zettelkasten.” Accessed August 17, 2025. https://boffosocko.com/2022/10/22/the-two-definitions-of-zettelkasten/.


Excellent article with a tons of reading recommendations.

What I don’t like: to call every notes collection a Zettelkasten. I prefer if we use the German, we should use it to describe the Luhmannian notes collection.

  • I understand tho what Chris says, that maybe we are witnessing a process similar to Kleenex becoming kleenex, Xerox becoming xerox, or for Hungarians, Cellux becoming cellux, Tesa becoming téza, etc.

Recommended reads listed in the article:

TitleAuthor
A New Method of Making Common-Place-BooksLocke, John
As We May ThinkBush, Vannevar
Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and LifeLamott, Anne
Carl Linnaeus’s Botanical Paper Slips (1767–1773)Charmantier, Isabelle & Müller-Wille, Staffan
Commonplace Book Primer (12-page classroom guide)Kennedy, Colleen
Commonplace Books: A History of Manuscripts and Printed BooksHavens, Earle
Communicating with Slip Boxes (Kommunikation mit Zettelkästen)Luhmann, Niklas (tr. Manfred Kuehn)
Creating a Commonplace Book (CPB)Kennedy, Colleen E.
Geist im Kasten?Luhmann, Niklas
Getting Started (zettelkasten.de)Zettelkasten.de Community
Goutor, Jacques – The Card-File System of Note-TakingGoutor, Jacques
How to Make Notes and WriteAllosso, Dan & Allosso, Salvatore
How to Take Smart NotesAhrens, Sönke
Hypertext Gardens: Delightful VistasBernstein, Mark
Lehrbuch der historischen Methode und der GeschichtsphilosophieBernheim, Ernst
Miscellanies (digital commonplace book)Edwards, Jonathan
My ApprenticeshipWebb, Beatrice Potter
Note-TakingSeward, Samuel Swayze
On Intellectual CraftsmanshipMills, C. Wright
Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548–1929Krajewski, Markus
Pandectarum sive Partitionum UniversaliumGessner, Konrad
Principles of a Note-System for Historical StudiesDow, Earle Wilbur
Reframing and Simplifying the Idea of How to Keep a ZettelkastenAldrich, Chris
Sertillanges, Antonin Gilbert – The Intellectual LifeSertillanges, Antonin Gilbert & Ryan, Mary
Technik des wissenschaftlichen ArbeitensHeyde, Johannes Erich
The 102 Great Ideas: Scholars Complete a Monumental CatalogLIFE Magazine
The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for LifeTharp, Twyla
The Two Definitions of ZettelkastenAldrich, Chris
Tool for ThoughtJohnson, Steven
Vladimir Nabokov, The Art of Fiction No. 40Gold, Herbert (interview)
Weinberg on Writing: The Fieldstone MethodWeinberg, Gerald M.
Zettelkasten (Hybrid notebook/index card notes)Ashby, H. Ross
Zettelkasten: Skizzen und Notizen (Drafts & Notes)Ende, Michael

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